electrical circuit
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- A complete, closed path through which an electric current can flow: An electrical circuit is a system of interconnected electrical components (such as wires, resistors, capacitors, and power sources) that forms a continuous loop, allowing the movement of electric charge.
- An electrical device providing a conductive path for current: It refers to the physical arrangement or network of conductors and components designed to carry electricity for a specific purpose, such as powering a device or processing a signal.
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- The engineer designed a new electrical circuit for the amplifier.
- A short circuit occurs when an electrical circuit is accidentally completed with very low resistance.
- Before repairing the appliance, always disconnect it from the electrical circuit.
Advanced Usage
- "To complete a circuit": To connect all parts so that current can flow uninterrupted.
- The switch completes the circuit, allowing electricity to power the light bulb.
- "Circuit analysis": The process of calculating the voltages, currents, and other properties within an electrical circuit.
- Basic circuit analysis is a fundamental skill for electrical engineering students.
Variants and Related Words
- Circuit (noun): A common shortened form of "electrical circuit."
- The integrated circuit contains millions of transistors.
- Circuitry (noun): The detailed components and connections of a circuit or system of circuits.
- The phone's internal circuitry is very complex.
- Short circuit (noun): A fault where current flows along an unintended path with little to no resistance.
- Open circuit (noun): An incomplete circuit where the path is broken, preventing current flow.
- Printed circuit board (PCB) (noun): A board used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components.
Synonyms
- Network: A system of interconnected elements.
- Loop: A closed path or circuit.
Related Phrases
- "To break the circuit": To interrupt the path of current flow, often for safety.
- The fuse breaks the circuit if the current is too high.
- "Live circuit": A circuit that is connected to a power source and has voltage present.
- Warning: Do not touch the wires; it's a live circuit.
Noun
- an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow